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Switzerland Approves Electronic Identity System After Four Years of Debate

Swiss voters approve revised e-ID law after addressing privacy concerns. Civil society groups played a crucial role in shaping the new legislation.

In the image there are few people, the first two men were wearing Microsoft id cards.
In the image there are few people, the first two men were wearing Microsoft id cards.

Switzerland Approves Electronic Identity System After Four Years of Debate

Switzerland has approved an electronic identity (e-ID) system after four years of debate and revision, with 50.4% of voters backing the proposal on Sunday. The new law reflects significant changes from the initial 2021 document, incorporating feedback from civil society groups and critics.

In 2021, a majority of Swiss voters rejected an e-ID proposal issued by private companies. Following this, the Swiss government invited critics and interested parties to a consultation in autumn 2021 to discuss the design of the electronic identity. This inclusive process led to a revised document that addressed privacy concerns and public trust issues.

Notably, various groups within the Swiss civil society, such as the 'Digital Society' organization and Inclusion Handicap, played a crucial role in shaping the new law. They advocated for a state-controlled E-ID system with data minimization and decentralized storage. Erik Schönenberger, co-managing director of the Digital Society association, initially opposed the privately issued e-ID but supported the 2025 referendum due to the changes made to address critics' concerns. Parliamentarians from all political camps submitted motions in favor of the new e-ID, acknowledging the improvements made to the initial document.

The approved e-ID system focuses on data economy and decentralized storage, ensuring that the electronic identity only reveals the information required in each case to prevent overidentification. With Switzerland ranking high in civil society participation, the successful referendum demonstrates the country's commitment to inclusive policymaking and addressing public concerns. As Erik Schönenberger warns, future digital policy laws may fall short without the participation and inclusion of criticism, highlighting the importance of continued dialogue and engagement.

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