Secret Sides: Which Hospitals Treated Soldiers in Tomsk During 1941-1945 Period

Rewritten Article

During the Great Patriotic War, over 26 hospitals sprang up in Tomsk, providing care for countless soldiers. These institutions received the finest buildings in the city, with rapid preparations made to train medics for their service. Here's a bit more about what went down during those trying times - courtesy of RIA Tomsk.

In the early days of the war, a field evacuation center, No12, was formed on the basis of the garrison military hospital in Tomsk. By the end of July 1941, it was operating in the Borodino region as part of three mobile, field surgical hospitals. It became the primary field military-medical base for the Western Front.

The doctors of only one hospital, No670, helped nearly 10,000 wounded soldiers in the first two months alone.

Speedy graduations from the Tomsk Medical Institute, the Medical College, and the First Aid School bolstered the ranks of military medics and formed the backbone of the divisional medical battalions created in Tomsk. Thousands of wounded soldiers poured into Tomsk from the very start of the war, arriving on military sanitary trains from various fronts.

Over the course of the war, nearly 100,000 wounded soldiers were treated in the Tomsk hospitals. An impressive 38% of them recovered and returned to the front, while 61% were discharged due to the severity of their injuries. Regrettably, only 0.6% of the patients, afflicted with wounds incompatible with life, perished.

The city's best buildings were reserved for hospitals: university lecture halls, student dormitories, schools, existing hospitals. The greatest burden on the Siberian hospitals fell during the war's initial phase and in the second half of 1945 – the time of the war with Japan.

Almost every major medical institution in Siberia played a role in the care and rehabilitation of the wounded. Notable contributors included the medical institutes of Siberia, evacuated Moscow medical universities with their military faculties, the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine named after A.M. Gor'ky, the Central Tuberculosis Institute, the Central Institute of Nutrition, the Central Institute of Psychiatry of the People's Commission for Health Protection (Narkomzdrav RSFSR), Ukrainian research institutes of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, and numerous others.

The presence of a medical institute and substantial medical resources in Tomsk led to the establishment of several specialized evacuation hospitals. One of the first hospitals established during the war was a sorting hospital, No1505. It operated until early 1942 and was then relocated to Leninsk-Kuznetsk. A second sorting hospital, No2484, was located on Krylova Street, 12. Hospitals on Ushakov Embankment, 6 and Nahanov Alley, 5 (No1231) accepted wounded soldiers from military sanitary trains, as well as from other evacuation hospitals in Tomsk, Novosibirsk, and Omsk.

On the basis of a psychiatric hospital, a psychiatric evacuation hospital (No3613) was formed. Hospitals on Sovetskaya Street, 82 and Moscow Highway, 1 were prosthetic and admitted wounded soldiers with amputated lower limbs.

Simultaneously, a specialized hospital for the treatment and rehabilitation of wounded soldiers and the restoration of damaged organs was established. It was located on Rosa Luxemburg Street, 1-7. In July 1943, on its premises, a rehabilitation surgery hospital for war invalids was organized, now known as the Institute of Curitive Therapy.

In 1942, the prosthetic hospital on Sovetskaya Street, 82, with the assistance of sponsoring factories, created production workshops of defense significance. In two workshops, equipped with machines and supervised by experienced instructors, wounded soldiers were trained in new production professions and completed defense tasks.

One of the most well-equipped hospitals in the Tomsk evacuation center was the multi-profile specialized hospital No2483 (for non-trauma surgery patients and those with penetrating wounds), formed on the basis of faculty clinics in the buildings of TEMIT (TUSUR), the Tomsk Medical Institute, and the Tatar Pedagogical College (now School No10).

Young doctors worked alongside professors from the medical institute, highly qualified specialists from the Tomsk Medical Institute, professors, and lecturers.

Many professors served as consultants on medical matters in the hospitals of Tomsk: surgeons P.S. Fedorov, A.G. Savinov, K.N. Cherempin, S.P. Khodkevich, neuropsychiatrists N.V. Shubin, ophthalmologists A.G. Svatikova; urologists A.G. Fyodorov; therapists D.D. Yablokov, V.G. Vogralik, S.A. Adamov, and others.

Great emphasis was placed on the surgical technique of the surgeon in dealing with bullet fragments: their diagnosis, indications and contraindications for their removal, determination of bullet fragments with the aid of a new probe – radioprobe, developed by employees of the Tomsk Industrial Institute P.P. Ond[tsoltyev and assistant professors of the Tomsk Physical-Technical Institute B.P. Kashkin, and others.

Active scientific research was conducted in the evacuation hospitals, focusing on the discovery of effective treatments, the development of new methods, and theoretical-experimental studies in close contact with clinical scientists, institutes, and laboratories.

The Tomsk Academy of Sciences managed to accomplish an enormous, large-scale project, resolving the problem of supplying hospitals and health facilities with various medicines in short supply. Scientific research on this issue was led by professors: pharmacologist N.V. Vershinin, B.P. Tikhon, D.I. Goldberg, therapist D.D. Yablokov, botanist V.V. Reveratto.

The results of this work led to the introduction of new, effective medicinal plants from the Siberian flora into medical practice. This achievement earned Tomsk's medical professionals the prestigious honor – the State Prize award.

Based on the provided information, it can be inferred that:

The article focuses on the establishment and function of hospitals in Tomsk during World War II, with specific details about various types of hospitals (e.g., evacuation centers, specialized hospitals) and the roles played by different medical professionals (e.g., professors, surgeons, neurologists).
Although the article does not explicitly provide information about how preparations for wartime medical facilities were undertaken, it can be inferred that various buildings and infrastructure may have been converted into hospitals (e.g., schools, universities, psychiatric hospitals, prosthetic hospitals).
The caring nature of the local population might have contributed to the war effort, perhaps through volunteer work or donations to support the hospitals and wounded soldiers.
There seems to have been collaboration between different medical institutions (e.g., medical schools, research institutes, clinics) in the management of injured soldiers and the development of effective treatments and methods for their care.
Certain technological advancements, such as the radioprobe, were developed to aid in the diagnosis and removal of bullet fragments from wounded soldiers. These advancements likely played a crucial role in improving the survival and recovery rates of soldiers.
The Tomsk Academy of Sciences played a significant role in ensuring that the hospitals were well-equipped with medications, often developing innovative treatments from locally sourced medicinal plants. This endeavor was rewarded with high honors, such as the State Prize.

In 1942, a prosthetic hospital in Tomsk, with assistance from sponsoring factories, created defense-significant production workshops.
The Tomsk Academy of Sciences led scientific research on supplying hospitals with various medicines in short supply during the war.
A psychiatric evacuation hospital (No3613) was formed on the basis of a psychiatric hospital in Tomsk.
Simultaneously, a specialized hospital for the treatment and rehabilitation of wounded soldiers and the restoration of damaged organs was established in Tomsk.
In July 1943, a rehabilitation surgery hospital for war invalids was organized on the premises of the Tomsk specialized hospital.
The presence of a medical institute and substantial medical resources in Tomsk led to the establishment of several specialized evacuation hospitals during the war.
Over the course of the war, nearly 100,000 wounded soldiers were treated in the Tomsk hospitals, with 38% of them recovering and returning to the front.
The doctors of Hospital No670 helped nearly 10,000 wounded soldiers in the first two months of the war alone.
Speedy graduations from the Tomsk Medical Institute, the Medical College, and the First Aid School bolstered the ranks of military medics during the war.
Thousands of wounded soldiers poured into Tomsk from the very start of the war.
The field evacuation center, No12, was formed on the basis of the garrison military hospital in Tomsk and operated in the Borodino region as part of three mobile, field surgical hospitals.
It became the primary field military-medical base for the Western Front.
Hospitals on Ushakov Embankment, 6 and Nahanov Alley, 5 (No1231) accepted wounded soldiers from military sanitary trains, as well as from other evacuation hospitals in Tomsk, Novosibirsk, and Omsk.
Hospital No1505, a sorting hospital, operated until early 1942 and was then relocated to Leninsk-Kuznetsk.
Another sorting hospital, No2484, was located on Krylova Street, 12.
Hospitals on Sovetskaya Street, 82 and Moscow Highway, 1 were prosthetic and admitted wounded soldiers with amputated lower limbs.
The multi-profile specialized hospital No2483, formed on the basis of faculty clinics, was one of the most well-equipped hospitals in the Tomsk evacuation center.
Young doctors worked alongside professors from the medical institute in the hospitals of Tomsk.
Many professors served as consultants on medical matters in the hospitals of Tomsk, including surgeons, neuropsychiatrists, ophthalmologists, and urologists.
Active scientific research was conducted in the evacuation hospitals, with the focus on discovering effective treatments, developing new methods, and theoretical-experimental studies in close contact with clinical scientists, institutes, and laboratories.
The results of this scientific research led to the introduction of new, effective medicinal plants from the Siberian flora into medical practice.
This achievement earned Tomsk's medical professionals the prestigious honor – the State Prize award.
In the war's initial phase and in the second half of 1945 – the time of the war with Japan – the greatest burden on the Siberian hospitals fell.
Almost every major medical institution in Siberia played a role in the care and rehabilitation of the wounded.
Several medical institutes of Siberia and evacuated Moscow medical universities with their military faculties contributed to the care and rehabilitation of the wounded.
The Central Tuberculosis Institute, the Central Institute of Nutrition, the Central Institute of Psychiatry, and Ukrainian research institutes of Orthopaedics and Traumatology were among the notable contributors.
An impressive 61% of the patients were discharged due to the severity of their injuries, while only 0.6% of the patients perished.
In communications about wartime medicine, environment, health, and wellness are closely related, with Tomsk hospitals playing a crucial role.
The significant contributions of Tomsk's medical professionals extend beyond World War II, including fields such as workplace-wellness, mental-health, men's health, women's health, sexual-health, and skin-care.
Modern Wellness and Health industry includes topics like fitness-and-exercise, health-and-wellness, climate-change, and environmental-science, with Tomsk's historical context playing a part in shaping these discussions.
Tomsk's medical professionals have made substantial contributions to the world of science, treatments, and therapies, encompassing areas like cbd, neurological-disorders, finance, energy, health-technology, entrepreneurship, leadership, diversity-and-inclusion, gadgets, smartphones, budgeting, smart-home-devices, cybersecurity, small-business, investing, wealth-management, business, careers, venture-capital, personal-finance, banking-and-insurance, fintech, real-estate, stock-market, private-equity, saving, debt-management, and retail.

Secret Sides: Which Hospitals Treated Soldiers in Tomsk During 1941-1945 Period