Poland Equips Drone Defense with WLKM Gatling Gun Following Russian Incursions
The Polish Ministry of Defense is set to introduce a new weapon system that could shake up the defense landscape, not just in Poland, but potentially across NATO. The system in question is the WLKM, a four-barrel rotary gun chambered in the 12.7×99 mm NATO caliber.
The WLKM, developed by Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów (ZM Tarnów), is a close-in defense option capable of rapidly engaging unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other low-altitude targets. If proven effective, it could lead to significant export opportunities for Poland, as other NATO members, including Lithuania, are actively seeking cost-effective counter-UAV solutions.
The WLKM is designed for integration into remote-controlled weapon stations and is suitable for mounting on vehicles, naval platforms, or fixed defensive installations. It will complement Poland's air defense network, which includes Patriot PAC-3 missile systems and the Pilica+ system, another product of ZM Tarnów that combines 23 mm guns and a missile system.
The WLKM's potential impact on NATO's defense strategies stems from its impressive capabilities. It can achieve rates of fire up to 3,600 rounds per minute, making it a formidable force against drones and other low-flying targets. Its focus has shifted from antipersonnel use to combating drones, a reflection of the evolving threat landscape.
The Polish Ministry of Defense has not disclosed the value of any contract or the timeline for production of the WLKM system. However, the potential savings compared to high-end missile systems like the AIM-120 AMRAAMs, which cost over $1 million per round, could make the WLKM an attractive option for NATO countries with interests in heavy machine guns for vehicle or aircraft armament, such as the United States, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.
Recent incidents, such as a Russian drone incursion into Polish airspace that resulted in a Polish F-16-launched missile striking a house in the village of Wyryki, underscore the urgent need for effective counter-drone solutions. The effectiveness and export opportunities of the WLKM system could play a significant role in shaping future defense strategies within NATO.
By using a domestic design, Poland aims to strengthen its defense industrial base and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers. This homegrown innovation could be a stepping stone towards a more self-reliant Poland in the realm of defense technology.
As the WLKM enters service with the Polish armed forces, eyes will be on its performance and potential impact on the defense landscape. If successful, it could pave the way for a new era of cost-effective, locally produced defense solutions within NATO.
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