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Solid wood furniture, crafted from logs or logs through sawing, knives, or peeling, has become a popular choice for homeowners seeking durable and natural pieces. According to the DIN standard 68871, solid wood furniture must be made entirely from a single wood species, with glued joints allowed but veneering (applying thin wood layers on other materials) not permitted [1].
This standard ensures that all parts of the furniture are composed of solid wood blocks or planks, which may be glued together for strength but remain free of artificial surface layers. Key properties as defined by DIN 68871 include all furniture parts coming from one type of wood, the use of modern, non-toxic adhesives for stable and safe joints, and the absence of synthetic materials on visible surfaces, promoting natural aesthetics and healthier indoor air quality.
Common wood species used in solid wood furniture production according to DIN 68881 include kernbuche (core beech), wildeiche (wild oak), nussbaum (walnut), and zirbelkiefer (stone pine) [1]. Each wood type provides distinct aesthetic and functional advantages, such as grain patterns, durability, and natural finishes, often treated with oils to enhance these characteristics.
Unlike solid wood furniture, veneered surfaces maintain a consistent appearance and are splinter-free, moisture-resistant, slip-resistant, and recyclable. Veneer sheets for furniture production are glued onto backing materials like particle boards, MDF boards, plywood, and multiplex boards. "Real beech" or "real oak" can refer to either solid wood or veneered furniture.
It's essential to note that real wood cannot be equated with solid wood. Real wood encompasses both solid massive wood furniture and furniture with real wood veneers. In the production of solid wood furniture, "grown" beams and boards are rarely used; special gluing methods are typically employed instead.
In case furniture like dressers or wardrobes, they can still be referred to as solid wood or massive wood furniture even if drawer bottoms and backs are made of a different material. Solid wood furniture is easy to care for and exhibits particular durability, making it suitable for items like dining tables, which can be bought online via Wohnen.de.
Sustainable forestry is crucial when selecting real wood products, and the FSC certificate can help identify such products. Deep scratches on veneered furniture are rarely repairable, whereas solid wood furniture, with its antistatic properties, can be easily restored.
When shopping for solid wood furniture, it's essential to understand the difference between solid wood and real wood, as well as the importance of the DIN 68871 standard in ensuring the integrity and natural qualities of the wood used. By choosing solid wood furniture, you're not only investing in a durable and timeless piece but also supporting sustainable forestry practices.
[1] DIN 68871:2015-08 - Holz- und Holzwerkstoffe - Möbel - Begriffe und Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeines
"To guarantee the authenticity and natural qualities of solid wood furniture, the DIN 68871 standard emphasizes the utilization of solid wood blocks or planks, which are free of artificial surface layers, unlike veneered surfaces. This specific type of furniture is categorized under data-and-cloud-computing technology as it requires precise and efficient joinery for the creation of durable and long-lasting pieces."
"In the realm of furniture manufacturing, technology plays a significant role in bridging the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern production methods. For instance, DIN 68871 promotes the use of modern, non-toxic adhesives and sustainably sourced wood species like kernbuche (core beech), wildeiche (wild oak), nussbaum (walnut), and zirbelkiefer (stone pine), enhancing the functionality, aesthetics, and overall quality of the solid wood technology-driven designs."