California First US State to Regulate AI with New Safety Law
California has taken a significant step in regulating artificial intelligence, becoming the first US state to legislate on AI safety. Governor Gavin Newsom has signed the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA) into law, following a previous veto in 2021.
The TFAIA, introduced by U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer and Ron Wyden, along with Representative Ro Khanna, mandates large frontier AI developers to publish safety plans and report critical incidents to California's Office of Emergency Services. This requirement aligns with California's existing law, demonstrating a commitment to transparency and accountability.
The new law establishes a consortium to develop a public computing cluster, fostering safe and ethical AI development. It also includes whistleblower protections and ensures compliance with international standards. Companies that injure or cause significant damage will face fines, with penalties increasing for subsequent infractions.
California's move is notable as no federal AI laws are currently in place. While Anthropic has publicly supported this version of the bill, it also advocates for a federal law. As California leads the way, other states like New York are poised to follow suit, shaping the future of AI regulation in the United States.
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